LEAD

Ecstasy (MDMA)

Slang Terms
XTC, X Adam, Clarity, Lovers Speed

What is it
Chemically similar to amphetamines and mescaline, Ecstasy is described as a hallucinogenic stimulant. Considered the most popular of the club or "designer" drugs. Many teens believe it's harmless.

What it looks like
Tablet often stamped with a corporate logo. Also available as a powder to be snorted or smoked. Average pills cost anywhere from $7 to $30 each.

What it does
The high from Ecstasy is called "rolling."

  • At moderate doses, the high or "trip" can last for about three hours. Users say it causes feelings of euphoria, enhanced self-confidence and energy. Effects include feelings of peacefulness, acceptance and empathy.
  • A heavier dose can cause severe anxiety, depression, violent and irrational behavior. Prolonged use can cause permanent brain damage and damage to serotonin producing neurons.
  • An overdose can cause increased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, loss of consciousness, coma, heart and kidney failure.

Why be concerned
Chance of overdose escalates rapidly when mixed with alcohol. Many club drugs are manufactured in a crude laboratory inside a dirty semi-tractor trailer that moves around the European countryside. Doses vary, labs vary and the drug itself may vary and be turned into a potentially deadly drug like PMA. PMA is often sold as Ecstasy but is many times more potent.